制革化学品的生物降解特性研究(Ⅰ)——加脂剂的可生物降解性 Biodegradation of Leather Chemicals (I)Biodegradability of Fatliquors.pdfVIP
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制革化学品的生物降解特性研究(Ⅰ)——加脂剂的可生物降解性 Biodegradation of Leather Chemicals (I)Biodegradability of Fatliquors
第19卷第6期 皮 革 科 学 与 工 程 VoL19.No.6
LEATHER
2009年12月 SCIENCEANDENCINEERJNG Dec.20()9
文章编号:1004-7964(2009)06_o009-05
制革化学品的生物降解特性研究(I)
——加脂剂的可生物降解性
马 佳,周 玲,何贵萍,何 强’
(四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室,四川成都610065)
摘要:基于活性污泥处理,对制革生产中6种典型加脂剂(硫酸化牛蹄油、硫酸化蓖麻油、硫酸化鱼油、卵磷脂、氯化
石蜡和烷基磺酰氯)的生物降解特性进行了系统研究。研究发现,硫酸化牛蹄油、硫酸化蓖麻油、硫酸化鱼油和卵
磷脂易于生化处理,能够被活性污泥高效降解;然而活性污泥不能降鳃氯化石蜡和烷基磺酰氯,特别是烷基磺酰氯
还会抑制污泥的生物降解活性。结果表明,从环保角度考虑,制革生产中应优先使用硫酸化牛蹄油、硫酸化蓖麻
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