数控加工物理仿真关键技术的初探.PDFVIP

Vol. 15 No. 5 系 统 仿 真 学 报 May 2003 JOURNAL OF SYSTEM SIMULATION • 631 • 数控加工物理仿真关键技术的初探 盛 亮，廖文和 （南京航空航天大学机电学院, 南京 210016 ） 摘 要：数控加工仿真是CAD/CAM 领域的重要研究内容。目前数控仿真工作主要是几何仿真， 几何仿真与真正的实际数控加工还有差距。鉴于几何仿真技术的发展和完善，提出数控加工物 理仿真，从而将数控加工仿真技术的研究推进一步，并提出物理仿真具有的功能，即有视觉、 听觉、触觉；物理仿真的实现，即建立机床、刀具、夹具、材料、粗糙度和精度、随机性事件 的模型库，以力学分析实现力学仿真；指出了物理仿真的难点，进行了物理仿真的展望。 关键词：物理仿真；CAD/CAM ；数控加工；模型库 文章编号：1004-731X (2003) 05-0631-03 中图分类号：TP391.73 文献标识码：A Initial Study on Key Technology of Physical Simulation of Numerically Controlled Machining SHENG Liang, LIAO Wen-he (College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China) Abstract：NC simulation is a key research subject of CAD/CAM, and at present it is mainly on geometrical simulation. For the development and maturity of the technology of geometrical simulation, physical simulation should be on the agenda for furthering the research of NC simulation. The paper describes the functions that a system of physical simulation should have, including seeing, hearing and feeling, and describes how to implement the physical simulation, by building respective databases of model of tools, clamps, material, roughness and precision, and random events . Difficulties are listed at the end of the paper, as well as the perspective of physical simulation of NC machining. Keywords ：physical simulation; CAD/CAM; numerically controlled machining; database of model 引 言1