三轴CU试验中土颗粒的力学特性.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 1 期 Vol.25 No.1 2 0 0 6 年 1 月 J a n . ， 2 0 0 6 三轴CU 试验中土颗粒的力学特性 1，2 2 殷德顺 ，王保田 (1. 河海大学 工程力学系，江苏 南京 210098；2. 河海大学 岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210098) 摘 要：饱和土体可以看作土颗粒和孔隙水的混合体，绝大多数研究只关心常规三轴试验土体（混合体）和孔隙水的应力应 变关系，对于有效应力与轴向应变的关系则研究得非常少，而有效应力与轴向应变的关系却恰恰能够反映土颗粒在整个试验 过程中的力学特性。本文通过大量的试验发现：常规 CU 试验中，如果土体的应力应变关系属于应变硬化型，则有效应力与 轴向应变的关系曲线类似于低碳钢压缩试验的应力应变关系曲线，试验过程中会产生代表土颗粒重新排序的屈服现象。而如 果土体的应力应变关系属于应变软化型或者理想弹塑型，则有效应力与轴向应变的关系曲线也将是应变软化型或者理想弹塑 型。通过试验结果的类比可知：土颗粒既能够表现出塑性材料的力学特性也能够表现出脆性材料的力学特性。 关 键 词：土颗粒；粘土；三轴 CU 试验；力学特性 中图分类号：TD 324 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2003) 02 ―0304 ―03 Mechanical Characteristics of Clay Particle under Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Test YIN Deshun1, 2, WANG Baotian2 (1. Department of Engineering Mechanics, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210098 China; 2. Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210098 China) Abstract: Saturated clay can be visualized as a skeleton of clay particles enclosing pore water, in previous works, the stress-strain relationship of soils and pore water was extensively studied under consolidated undrained triaxial test, however there is little research on stress-strain relationship of clay particles. In response to many consolidated undrained triaxial test, the effective stress-axial strain curve of clay particles reveals similar shape to that of low carbon steel from compression test if the stress-strain behavior of saturated c