湖南农村留守老年人睡眠状况及其影响因素研究-中国护理管理.pdfVIP

老年护理专题 Topical Issues 湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠状况及其影响 因素研究 周俊 谢丽琴 陈晓岗 [ 摘 要 ] 目的：了解湖南省农村留守老人的睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法：采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 量表及一般 情况调查表等对 566 名湖南农村留守老年人进行调查。结果：湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠质量总平均分为（7.50±3.81) 分，睡 眠质量差者占42.1%。女性、近 2周患病、低生活能力为农村留守老人睡眠质量的危险因素；男性、子女返乡天数、高社会支 持为农村留守老人睡眠质量的保护因素。结论：湖南省农村留守老年人睡眠质量较差，受生理及心理社会等多重因素的影响， 应采取多种方式对农村留守老人进行干预，以提高睡眠质量。 [ 关键词 ] 农村卫生；留守老年人；睡眠质量；睡眠障碍 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2015.04.015 Study on the sleep quality and its influencing factors of rural left-behind elderly in Hunan province / ZHOU Jun, XIE Liqin, CHEN Xiaogang // Nursing Department, Medical College of Changsha Social Work College, Changsha, 410004 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2015,15(4): 437-440 [ ] Abstract Objective: To explore the sleep quality and its influencing factors of rural left-behind elderly in Hunan province. Methods: To investigate the sleep quality and its influencing factors of the 566 rural left-behind elderly with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and demographics. Results: The average score of PSQI of the 566 rural left-behind elderly was 7.50±3.81, 42.1% elderlys had bad sleep quality. Female, illness within two weeks, and poor ADL skills are the main risk factors,while strong social support and children return are the positive factors. Conclusion: The overall sleep quality of rural left-behind elderly is poor and can be affected by social-psychological and physical factors. Various means should be taken to improve the overall sleep quality among the elderly. [Keywords] rural health; rural health services; left-behind elderly; sleep quality; sleep deprivation 睡眠障碍不仅会严