时态、语态在混合句中应用和解题指导.docVIP

时态、语态在混合句中应用和解题指导 　　内容摘要：英语中动词是比较常用的词。动词的时态语态在句子中也是灵活多样的。笔者在本文中就时态、语态在混合句中的运用与解题指导展开论述。 关键词：英语 时态 语态 解题指导 【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674-4772（2013）04-003-02 针对2013年各省市高考试卷单项选择题有关动词时态语态题进行认真分析研究，主要有以下几个特点：1.题目难易适中，核心考点特出；2.题干设计语境化，生活化；3.题干简洁明了，设计更加灵活多样；4.热点考点重复明显；5.选题有一定的规律性，可根据前后时态，固定搭配，性质特点，习惯动作，情景情节等技巧进行解题。具体运用归纳如下： 一、前后句时态一致类 【高考试题回放】 1，（全国卷）21，The house belongs to my aunt but she______here any more. A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live 有and和but连接两个并列句，前面用了belongs ，那么后面也表明用一般现在时，故选D 2，（重庆卷）21，I have to go to work by taxi because my car_______at the garage. A.will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 本句中have to 为一般现在时，故后半句也为一般时态，my car 为动作的承受者，用被动态，说话是正在被修理，所以正确答案为C。 二、固定搭配，暗示类 【高考试题回放】 1，（上海卷）28，We_____our new neighbors yet， so we don’t know their names. A.don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 完成时中already、 yet表明已经，他们是完成时的标志，already 表肯定，yet用于否定。本题中yet即说明时态为完成时。故选C。 2，（重庆卷）31，I ?????_______in London for many years， but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A . lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 本题for many years 容易让学生想到用完成时，所以选C和D， 但是but 引导的句子说明I的决定是正确的，而且现在到China。说明I住在London 是过去式，故选A。 三、性质特征，经常性，习惯性，事实类 【高考试题回放】 1.（辽宁卷）27，The father as well as his three children _______skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 本题中every Sunday afternoon 就是经常性、习惯性时间副词，所以用一般现在时，去除A和D。又因as well as his three children为插入语，主语为the father，故选C。 2.（辽宁卷）31.It is said that the early European _______playing-cards for entertainment and education. A.were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed Playing-cards 是早期European设计的，这是一个事实，用过去式，故选D 四、固定时间（刻）表类 【高考试题回放】 1.（四川卷）22，Look at the timetable. Hurry up！ Flight 4026________off at 18：20 A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 飞机，轮船，列车等时间表是固定的，一般用一般现在