辽河原油原油常压塔工艺计算.docVIP

摘 要 本设计为辽河原油常压塔工艺设计与计算。本设计的主要工作为常压塔工艺设计、塔设备尺寸确定及水利学校核。 原油的蒸馏是原油加工的第一道工序。原油经过蒸馏分离成各种油品和加工置的原料。原油经过蒸馏装置设计和操作的好坏，对炼厂产品质量，收率以及对原油的有力利用都有很大影响。 本次设计对常压塔的操作参数，常压塔的汽，液相负荷，产品的收率，进行了计算。设计的基本方案是：常压塔采取三侧线，主要产品有轻石脑油，重石脑油，柴油。轻石脑油的产率是1.59%，重石脑油的产率是3.83%，柴油的产率是18.82%。经计算，塔顶温度为120℃，常一抽出板（36层）温度162℃, 常二抽出板（22层）温度242℃, 常三抽出板（10层）温度325℃。计算结果均在误差范围内，符合工程设计要求。 关键词：常减压装置；蒸馏；设计 Abstract These design for 300t/y crude oil unit processing-air distillation part. The design basis data supply from petroleum refining station of the luoyang petrifaction engineering 《The appreciate of the Liaohe commingled crude》. The major word of these designing is process design of atmospheric the distillation tower, determining the tower equipment size and proofing of water conservation. In this designing, in order to uniform each segment hot-load in this tower, as a result of reclaim the whole oil vapour internal latent heat of the top of tower nistead of set up circulating reflux of the atmospheric distillation. Because of flash section temperature of atmostpheric distillation, it process the optimization of the steam stripping volume in tower bottomand heat distribution. The partition ratio of top of tower circumfluence、one media circumfluence, two media circumfluence partingly is 40%、25%、35%. Taken hot by the first intermediate reflux is 17.685GJ/h. Taken hot by the second intermediate reflux is 24.759GJ/h. Input is 365625kg/h. It is the stripping steam of the tower bottom 5233.56KJ/h. It is the light naphtha of thet op of tower 5813.44KJ/h. It is 7072.11kg/h to the cold reflux of the top of tower. It is 11992.5KJ/h to atmospheric distillation tower the first siding. It is 11992.5KJ/h to atmospheric distillation tower the 2nd siding. It is 11992.5KJ/h to atmospheric distillation tower the 3rd siding. It is 261677.8KJ/h to tower bottom heavy naphtha. This atmospheric distillation tower split into forty-six layer tower tray. Feeding section hereinafter is rectangular valve and tray is 42 layer. feed secti