马铃薯不同品种间气孔密度及叶绿素含量的差异性研究-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(27):83-87 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 马铃薯不同品种间气孔密度及叶绿素含量的差异性研究 1 2 陈 晨 ，张永成 1 2 （青海大学，西宁810016；青海省马铃薯重点实验室，西宁810016） 摘 要：为不同地区马铃薯优质高产栽培选择合适的品种，采用显微照相法和相对叶绿素含量测定仪 SPAD-502plus ，研究3 个品种间马铃薯气孔密度和相对叶绿素含量。结果表明，马铃薯气孔密度随生育 期而逐渐变大，在盛花期达到最大值后略有下降；马铃薯相对叶绿素含量（SPAD 值）的变化趋势与马铃 薯气孔密度基本一致；通过试验研究得出抗旱性高的品种为‘青薯168’，需氮量较高的为‘青薯2 号’。 关键词：马铃薯；气孔密度；叶绿素 中图分类号：S3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-3209 The Difference Between Stomatal Density and Chlorophyll Content of Different Potato Varieties 1 2 Chen Chen , Zhang Yongcheng 1 ( QinghaiAgricultureandForestryAcademyofSciences, Xining 810016; 2KeyLaboratoryofPotatoofQinghaiProvince, Xining 810016) Abstract: For different areas potato high quality and high yield cultivation to choose appropriate variety, metallograph method and SPAD-502 plus were used to measure stomata density and relative content of chlorophyll in three varieties of potato. The research results showed that, potato stomata density gradually changed in growth period, and decreased in full-bloom stage; potato relative chlorophyll content (SPAD value) change trend were the same to potato stomatal density basically. Through the experimental study concluded that, drought resistance higher variety was ‘Qingshu 168’, nitrogen needed higher variety was ‘Qingshu 2 ’. Key words: potatoes; stomatal density; chlorophyll