初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习).doc

初中英语――条件状语从句1.if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, well have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？2.unless引导的条件状语从句 unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as youre happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 be动词用（were） would/could+动原 注意 ： 学习 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下: if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前, 逗号要放句中间。 条件句表，主； 条件句实，。练习 .单项选择 1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go? B. went? C. go?? D. going （ ）2. I ____ her the answer if she ____me. A. can tell, will ask?? B. will tell, will ask? C. would tell, ask?? D. will tell, asks （ ）3. – What are you going to do tomorrow? ? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___. A. isn’t rain? B. rain?? C. won’t rain? D. doesn’t rain （ ）4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home? A. go?? B. went?? C. going?? D. will go （ ）5．I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come?? B. comes?? C. is coming??? D. came Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 .If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest. 7. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time? 8. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution. 9. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot. 11. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style. 12.The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue). 13. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education. 14. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _________