几种新型保水剂对水肥淋失和菜心生长的影响.pdfVIP

Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences 农业科学, 2015, 5(6), 199-206 Published Online December 2015 in Hans. /journal/hjas /10.12677/hjas.2015.56029 Study on the Effects of Several Kinds of New Super Absorbent Polymers on Soil Leaching Loss of Water and Nitrogen and Growth of Flowering Chinese Cabbage 1 2 2 2* Shikun Li , Xiujuan Zhong , Xiaoyun Mao , Zongwen Liao 1 Guangdong Runtian Fertilizer Co. Ltd., Xinxing Guangdong 2 College of Resource and Environmental Sciences, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou Guangdong th th th Received: Dec. 10 , 2015; accepted: Dec. 25 , 2015; published: Dec. 28 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This paper studied the effects of three kinds of new super absorbent polymers on soil evaporation, nitrogen and water leaching and growth of flowering Chinese cabbage through simulation expe- riment and pot experiment. The soil cup leaching experiment showed that the soil water content in treatment with super absorbent polymers increased from 7.10% to 28.42% on average. The soil column test showed that on the 14th day of the experiment, the accumulative leaching losses of soil nitrogen in treatment with PSB were 4.68% lower than those in NH4NO3 treatment, while in the treatment with NJ1 and NJ2, the losses were 20.20% and 14.49%. The pot experiment showed that the biomass of flowering Chinese cabbage in treatment with the complex water-retaining agent increased from 10.33% to 34.44% on average than that in