虚拟+倒装完整归纳.docxVIP

虚拟语气（往前推一个时态）if条件句 1）与现在事实相反：If sb did,sb should/would/could/might do. 2）与过去事实相反：If sb had done,sb should/would/could/might have done. 3）与将来事实相反：If sb should do sb should/would/could/might do were(to do) did , Ps:1）条件句中出现were,had,should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装 e.g:Should it rain tomorrow,we would stay at home. 2）混合虚拟 e.g：If I had seen the movie,I would tell you all about it now.名词性虚拟语气 表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹insist(坚持要做用虚拟，坚持认为不用虚拟),suggest,advise, propose, recommend,require,demand etc的名词性从句用虚拟语气，sb (should) do. e.g:I insisted he go to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing was wrong with him.含蓄条件句和一些特殊词的使用wish 与未来愿望不一致 sb would/could do 与现在愿望不一致 sb did/were 与过去愿望不一致 sb had doneIt’s about/high time that sb did/should(不能省) do.If only感叹句=How I wishwould rather/had rather/would sooner:对过去虚拟 had done;对现在与将来虚拟 did/were e.g:I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. I’d rather you were here now. as if/though e.g:They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long.Ps:a.从句内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气It looks as if we’ll be late.?b.It?isnt?as?if?you did not know the matter.你又不是不知道这件事的Without,otherwise,but for(要不是因为) ,even if/though常暗含虚拟条件恐怕，以防万一：for fear that,lest,in case e.g:He started out earlier lest he should be late.倒装句完全倒装(谓语动词+主语)There be(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand)Here, there, now, then, thus等adv置于句首, 常用be, come, go, lie, run等+主语 Ps:a.除了then引导的常用过去时，其他一般用一般现在时 b.是名词才倒装，代称不倒装表示运动方向的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首 e.g:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.分词/adi/代词(such) + be +主语 e.g:Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people. Such was the story he told me.2、部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语）1）so, neither, nor开头，表示重复前句内容，应与原句谓语的时态一致 Ps:a.当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此 b.He has been to Beijing.So have I. 表示一个复杂的情况用：So it is with...=So it is the same with...Only修饰状语置于句首(+adv