8B过去进行时when,as和while的区别.ppt

when 和while 的区别 When的用法比较活， 用在状语从句中，两边的时态可以相等. 1) He was singing when I was reading. 2) Father is cooking when Tom is sleeping. 3) Please say hello to Mike when you see him. when两边的时态也可以不等 Kate was swimming when her parents came back. They were trying to run away when the policeman broke into the house. The light went off when they were talking. while连接的句子，后面必须用进行时（现在/过去进行时） A car hit her while she was thinking about a question. The books fell off from the shelf while they were listening to the radio. While we are playing football, a noise comes from downstairs. 小结：在作“当…时候”时，when可以替换while. Mary was happy while/when she was doing her homework. When/while they are watering flowers, a stranger shout at them. 用while 和when填空 1）He was copying a text _______ his brother came in. 2) Mary learnt a lot ______ she was only 7. 3) __________ I was drinking, father came in. 4) They bought many food __________ Mike was studying. 5) __________ the thief was stealing the DVD, a lot of people came in. 6) ______ he fell down, he came up with an idea. as soon as 的用法 as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 （主将从现） I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 They will be crazy as soon as they hear the news As soon as he gets home, he will notice you. 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 1)He took out his English books as soon as he sat down 2) We ate a lot as soon as we got home. 3) As soon as she came out of the house, she wore a big hat. 填空 He ______ (fly) to America as soon as he ______ (be ) free. We ______ (let) you know as soon as the result _______ (come) out. They _______ (do) moring exercises as soon as they _______ (get) up. As soon as Mary ______ (turn) on TV, she ________ (begin) to eat sth. Bob _______ (start) to cry as soon as he _____ (see) his mother. * when和while的区别 ①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间； while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，