IWO_Kohonen聚类算法在IDS中的应用.docxVIP

·安全技术·文章编号：1000—3428(2014)01—0139—05 文献标识码：A中图分类号：TP309IWO-Kohonen 聚类算法在 IDS 中的应用徐守坤 1，王薇 1，乐光学 1,2(1. 常州大学信息科学与工程学院，江苏 常州 213164；2. 怀化学院计算机科学与技术系，湖南 怀化 418000)摘 要：针对 Kohonen 神经网络模型网络入侵聚类正确率较低的问题，将入侵杂草优化(IWO)算法与 Kohonen 神经网络相结合， 提出 IWO-Kohonen 聚类算法。利用 IWO 算法优化 Kohonen 神经网络的初始权值，训练 Kohonen 神经网络模型得到最优值。使用 IWO 算法增强算法的搜索能力，提高聚类正确率，并加快算法的收敛速度。实验结果表明，该算法与模糊聚类算法和广义神经网 络聚类算法相比，分类正确率较高；与蚂蚁聚类算法和模糊 C 均值聚类算法相比，网络入侵检测率较高，误报率较低。关键词：入侵杂草优化；Kohonen 神经网络；入侵检测系统；聚类；检测率；误报率Application of IWO-Kohonen Clustering Algorithm in Intrusion Detection SystemXU Shou-kun1, WANG Wei1, YUE Guang-xue1,2(1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China;2. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, China)【Abstract】To improve the correct rate of the Kohonen neural network model for clustering of network intrusion, this paper combines the Invasive Weed Optimization(IWO) algorithm and the Kohonen neural network, and proposes IWO-Kohonen clustering algorithm. It uses IWO algorithm to optimize the initialized weights of the Kohonen neural network, and trains the Kohonen neural network model to calculate an optimal value. By using IWO algorithm, the search ability of the clustering algorithm is enhanced, which not only improves the correct rate of clustering, but also accelerates the convergence speed of the algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher correct rate comparing with fuzzy clustering algorithm and generalized neural network clustering algorithm, and it has higher detection rate and lower false alarm rate comparing with ant clustering algorithm and C-means clustering algorithm.【Key words】Invasive Weed Optimization(IWO); Kohonen neural network; Intrusion Detection System(IDS); clustering; detection rate;false alarm rateDOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2014.01.0291概述在网络中已有多种系统迅速发展，如在线购物、网上 银行、股票交易、外汇兑换以及在线拍卖。然而，由于网 络社交开放，计算机系统以及系统中数据的安全性