普通语言学离线作业答案.docVIP

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普通语言学离线作业答案

浙江大学远程教育学院 《普通语言学》课程作业答案 Answers to Exercises (1) I. Directions: Fill the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. 1. synchronic 2. allophones 3. derivational 4. transformational 5. synonyms 6. perlocutionary_ 7. Conqueror 8. speech 9. utterance 10. root II Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. 11. T 12. F. 13. F. 14. T 15 .F. These two linguistic forms differ in sense but as a matter of fact, they refer to the same star. 16. F. The meaning of a sentence is concrete and context - dependent. 17. T 18.T 19. F? ? ? It is false because linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense. A case in point is the two expressions morning star and evening star. They refer to the same star but differ in sense. 20. T III. Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. 21. Arbitrariness is one of the desi1 features which distinguish human language from any animal system of communication. It refers to the fact that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds. For example, different languages use different sounds to refer to the same object. 22. Phonetics is the study of the phonic medium of language. It is concerned with all the speech, sounds used in all human languages. 23. Bound morphemes are those that can not be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word. 24. The maxim of quality, one of the four maxims under the Cooperative Principle, requires the participants not to say what they believe to be false and not to say that for which they lack adequate evidence when maki

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