基础英语语音.pptVIP

基础英语语音 Essentials of English Phonetics Contents I. Introduction II. Vowels and Consonants III. Syllables IV. Sentences I. Introduction I.I Significance of Learning Phonetics I.II The Organs of Speech I.III Methods of Learning Phonetics I.I Significance of Learning Phonetics It’s important for communication. 外国留学生秀中文 洋人洋腔不洋调 留学生汉语大赛.flv CCTV摆擂台 中国大学生洋腔洋调说英文 英语演讲比赛CCTV\VTS_01_1.VOB It’s important for language learning. I.II The Organs of Speech 人类无论是说话还是呼吸，无论是发乐音还是噪音，气流都要通过声带。 说话时，声门闭合，从肺中呼出的气流冲击声带；呼吸时，声门大开，让气流畅通。 I.III Methods of Learning Phonetics 1. 学习英语语音时，发音器官的位置和发音方法一定要准确，要通过镜子观察舌、唇、齿、等发音器官精确的动作过程，才能学会标准的语音。初学时，每一个音素必须夸张、到位，这样才可能拼读出英语的标准音 。 2 .多多训练听觉，有利于正确地发音。 3. 注意区别和我国普通话或方言中相似的音。 II. Vowels and Consonants Front Vowels [i:] [i] [e] [?] Central Vowels and Back Vowels [?] [?:] [?] [a:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] Diphthongs [ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [??:] [u?:] Consonants [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [m] [n] [?] [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [e] [?] [?] [l] [?] [r] [h] [t?] [d?] [ts] [dz] [dr] [tr] [w] [j] Unit 1 回答下列问题： 1 什么叫前元音？前元音发音的特点是什么？英语中有几个前元音？ 2 如何发[i:]和 [i]？它们的区别是什么？ 3 如何发[e] 和[?]？它们的区别是什么？ 4 什么叫双元音？什么叫合口双元音？它们的特点是什么？ 5 英语辅音中有几个鼻音？它们的区别是什么？ 6 英语辅音中有几个爆破音？它们的特点是什么？ Front Vowels [i:] [i] [e] [?] 特点：前舌在活动 Diphthongs Consonants [k] [g] [?] [h] 朗读练习: Where are you going to be at three? Where are you going to be? Meet me in the evening. Meet me in the street. Meet me in Fleet Street. Meet me at three. What’s the matter? You look sad. Daddy lost his bag. Your Dad lost his bag? Yes, the black bag. He lost it at the bank. That’s too bad! ⑴ Have you got a pen in your bag Or a pain in your back? I’ve got a pen in my bag, And he’s got a pain in his back. ⑵ Do you want pepper or paper? Pepper or paper, paper or pepper, Which is cheaper? I want pepper not paper, if pepper is cheaper then paper. It is raining, raining, raining all around. It is falling, falling, falling on the ground. It is raining, rainin