转性译法(新).docVIP

词法翻译 (Translation of words) 七、转性译法 (Conversion) 词性转换 (E-C) 名词 动词 介词 动词 形容词 名词 形容词 副词 副词 名词 形容词 名词 副词 副词 形容词 一、转换成动词 （一）名词转换成动词 1. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 2. The sight of such a big plane filled the little boy with great curiosity. 看到这么大的飞机，那个小男孩充满了好奇。 3. A glance through his office window offers a panorama of the Washington Monument. 从他的办公室窗口一眼可以看到华盛顿纪念碑的全景。 4. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools. 5. My suggestion is that he quit smoking at once. 6. He is a keen lover of classic music. 7. Some of my classmates are good singers. 8. My admiration for him grew more. 9. Last week he declared his discovery of a new planet. 10. This novel defies classification. 11. The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries. （国际粮食短缺直接影响了科威特等贫瘠的沙漠国家。） 12. The beauty of the scenery baffles description. 13.There has been a tremendous expansion of nurseries and kindergartens in both cities and villages. （城市和乡村都增加了大量的托儿所和幼儿园。） 14. A view of the West Lake can be obtained from this house. （二）介词转换成动词 1. He worked long hours on meagre food, in cold cottage, by dim lamps. 他吃简陋的食物，住寒冷的茅草棚，靠微弱的灯光，长时间的工作。 2. “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch. “来啦！” 她转身蹦着跳着地跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。 3. He is a jovial giant, with a huge appetite for food, drink and women. 他为人风趣，身材高大，好吃好喝又好色。 4. The people are against him. 5. He writes with his left hand. 6. At the news they were very surprised. 7. Everyday he came home for lunch at noon. 8. I found him at his book when I entered the room. （三）形容词转换成动词 （表示感觉、直觉、欲望等心理状态的形容词） 1. They were certain that they could win the next game. 他们确定能够赢得下一场比赛。 2. He was afraid of being along in the