[牛津英语模块六]词汇.docVIP

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you (Module 6) 【考点释析】 1. response n. 回应，反应；回答 respond vi 回应，反应 (P 2) ▲ make responses to… 对…做出答复 ▲ in response to… 答复…, 对..作出反应 ▲ respond to… with… 用…对…做出反应 2. queue up 排队（等候） (P 2) ▲ queue up for 为…而排队等候 ▲ queue up to do 排队做某事 ▲ jump the queue 未轮到而抢先，插队 ▲ a queue of 一长列（车等） 3. award vt. 奖励，授予； n. [C] 奖品，奖状，奖金 ▲ award sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给某人 4. live adj. 活的 (修饰动物) adj./adv. 现场直播的(地) The cat is playing with a live mouse. 这只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩耍. The football match will be broadcast live tonight. 那场足球赛将在今晚现场直播。 辨析：alive living live lively alive: 表语形容词，既可指人又可指物，作表语、后置定语、补足语。 living: 作前置定语、表语。the living意为“活着的人们”。 live: 作定语，通常修饰动物 lively:“活泼的，充满生机的，活跃的”， 作定语或表语，既可指人，也可指物。 5. make up 编造，化装，打扮，组成，弥补,言归于好 链接：be made up of = consist of 由…构成 The USA is a country made up of (= consisting of) fifty states. (注意分词的形式) 6. appropriate adj. 正确的，适当的 ▲ be appropriate for… 对…适合 (P 3) ▲ It be appropriate for sb to do sth. ▲ It be appropriate that… ▲ inappropriate adj. 不合适的 7. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, English saying “Laughter is the best medicine” may be true after all. (P 3) 句中whatever the reason有所省略，完整的句子是whatever the reason is。 We have made up our minds that we will finish the job whatever the cost (is). He always wears a suit whatever the season (is). I like it when the comedian talks to the people in the audience. I dislike /enjoy/ love / hate/ appreciate it when... I see to/ depend on /rely on it that... 9. I must have forgotten to tell you. 我一定忘记告诉你了。 must have done 一定做了什么，只用于肯定句中表示对过去的推测 It must have rained last night for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了因为地湿了。 【比较】以下结构表示虚拟 Sb. could / would / should / ought to / need / might + have done sth. 某人本能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。 Sb. couldn’t / wouldn’t / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to / needn’t / might not + have done sth. 某人本不能够 / 要(会) / 应该 / 需要 / 可能做某事，实际相反。 10. tea