轮机大管轮英语真题45期.docVIP

中华人民共和国海事局 2008年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第45期) 科目：轮机英语 试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。 单项选择题： 1. _____ the engines, the diesel engine is ____ used engine on board. A. Between / more commonly B. Among / the most commonly C. Between / not more commonly D. Among / not the most commonly 2. Piston cooling fins are located . A. atop the piston crown B. beneath the piston crown C. at the base of the piston skirt D. inside the cylinder liner cooling water jacket 3. Which of the following conditions is realized by the turbo-charging of a previously naturally aspirated diesel engine? A. Ignition lag increases. B. Lube oil system pressure increases. C. Brake specific fuel consumption increases. D. Mechanical efficiency increases. 4. Which of the following represents the significance the fuel oil cetane number? A. The cetane number has no affect on injection lag. B. The cetane number is an indication of the fuels viscosity. C. Ignition lag is reduced with fuels having a high cetane number. D. The cetane number is of little significance in the combustion process. 5. Indirect cooling of fuel injector nozzle holders for diesel engines is accomplished primarily by A. heat conduction into the injected fuel oil B. heat conduction into the water jacket wall C. water circulation through passages in the holder D. fuel oil circulation through passages m the holder 6. The upper piston rings m large, slow-speed, two-stroke/cycle diesel engines are most effectively lubricated by oil ____. A. fed from mechanical lubricators B. thrown off from the main bearings C. supplied from wick fed drip lubricators D. flow from a centrifugal or banjo oiler 7. In a diesel engine closed freshwat