2015江苏高考英语卷单项选择解析.docVIP

2015江苏高考英语卷单项解析 21. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as [解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。本题考察as引导的非限定性定语从句。　本题的意思是“抽烟的人数，正如所报道的，在短短的一年时间内已经下降了百分之十七。”对于句子结构理解稍微薄弱的同学可能会选A。如果选A,应当是：It is reported that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 如果选C,应当是：What is reported is that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ___________ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop [解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。本题考察学生动词词汇量。“学校应该是一个充满生机的地方，在这里每个个体（学生）都被鼓励充分发展，最大限度的激发前能。”A选项“加速，加快”,常见的短语accelerate the pace of…; B选项“改进，提高”；C选项“表现，表演，执行”；D选项“发展，开发”。　 23. –Jim, can you work this Sunday? --____________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what [解析]：正确答案A。本题为情境对话。“——Jim,　本周日你能辛苦一下（加班）吗？　　　　——为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了。”B选项用语回答对方的提议，相当于good idea“好主意，这个想法好。”C选项完整的说法是“What should I do if…”“要是…该怎么办？”；D选项，表示一种不屑一顾的语气，“那又怎么样呢”。　 24. Much time __________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending [解析]：正确答案Ｃ。本题考察非谓语动词的用法。题目意思为“大量的时间被用来坐办公室，因此工作人员通常被一些健康问题所困绕。”选项A和C表达被动的意思；选项Ｂ和Ｄ表达主动的意思。本题前后两句话表达一种因果关系，没有Ａ选项所表达的正在的意思。 25. ____________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How [解析]：正确答案C。 本题考察名词性从句引导词。根据题目的意思“伟大的诗人李白出生于何地事众人皆知，但是仍有一些人不愿意接受这个说法。”此语境中包含了where引导的主语从句。 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes. A. If B. unless C. once D. when ［解析］：正确答案B。本题考察从属连词引导的状语从句。本题意思为“外头非常冷如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服千万别出去。”选项B unless= if…not，符合题意。　 27. The university started some new language programs to _____________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for [解析]：正确答案B。本题考察动词词组。“这所大学