贴近度法在鄱阳湖水资源动态监测站点优化布设中的应用.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2014, 3, 444-451 Published Online December 2014 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2014.36054 Optimal Layout of Water Resources Dynamic Monitoring Sites Using Approach Degree Method in the Poyang Lake Mei Li, Lili Xiong Hydrology Bureau of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang Email: lmqqhxb@126.com st th th Received: Oct. 1 , 2014; revised: Nov. 5 , 2014; accepted: Nov. 10 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract According to the characteristics of water resources dynamic monitoring in the Poyang Lake, an optimal layout of water quality monitoring sites was presented by using approach degree method. After using the method to analyze the lake water quality status of 19 monitoring sections, the in- formation of optimal layout is more reasonable and comprehensive. The calculation results show that the amplification of approach degree optimal model obviously enhances the clustering effect and helps to classify and rank the water quality monitoring sites. Keywords Approach Degree Method, Poyang Lake, Water Resources, Dynamic Monitoring, Optimal Layout 贴近度法在鄱阳湖水资源动态监测站点优化布 设中的应用 李 梅，熊丽黎 江西省水文局，南昌 Email: lmqqhxb@126.com 作者简介：李梅(1977-)，女，工程师，主要从事水生态监测研究、水资源调查评价工作。 444 贴近度法在鄱阳湖水资源动态监测站点优化布设中的应用 收稿日期：2014年10月1 日；修回日期：2014年11月5 日；录用日期：2014年11月10 日 摘 要 根据鄱阳湖水资源动态监测特征，提出了新的水质监测点优化布设模型——贴近度法。利用该法对湖区 19个监测断面的水质状况进行分析，使优化布点的信息更加合理、全面。计算结果表明，利用贴近度优 化模型的放大作用，使得聚类效果明显提高，易于进行水质监测点的分类和排序。 关键词 贴近度法，鄱阳湖，水资源，动态监测，优化布设 1. 引言 鄱阳湖是中