季节性支持向量机中长期径流预报模型 A Seasonal Support Vector Machine Mid-long Term Runoff Forecast Model.pdfVIP

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季节性支持向量机中长期径流预报模型 A Seasonal Support Vector Machine Mid-long Term Runoff Forecast Model.pdf

季节性支持向量机中长期径流预报模型 A Seasonal Support Vector Machine Mid-long Term Runoff Forecast Model

季节性文持向量讥中长期泾琉预报模型 张卫国13,钟平安1,张玉兰3,郭乐2,王新龙1,3 (1.河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏南京210098;2.中国长江三峡集团公司, 湖北宜昌443133;3.宁波市水利水电规划设计研究院,浙江宁波315192) 摘 要:中长期径流预报对水资源利用工作具有重要的指导意义。针对月径流季节性特征提出了季节性支持向量机 (SVM)中长期径流预报模型,以月份值嵌入样本的形式考虑了月径流的非平稳季节特性;引入了“参数网格化搜索 耦合交叉验证”的参数率定方法。确保了模型参数选取的合理性。实例表明,季节性SVM中长期径流预报模型是有 效的,相比标准SVM模型、分月SVM模型、BP模型具有明显的优势。 关键词:中长期径流预报;季节性;支持向量机 ASe嬲onaI VectorMaclliIle TemR岫。行Forec嬲tM0del S叩port Mid-long ZHANG Yulan3,GUOYue2,WANG Weigu01j,ZHONGPin97anl,ZHANG Xinlon91j of andWater Resources,Hohai (1.CoUegeHydrology University,Nanjing210098,Jiangsu,China= 2.ChinaThree 443l GorgesCorporation’Yichang33,Hubei,China; and Research 315 3.NingboHydraulicWaterpowerPlanningDes唔ning Institution,Ningbo192,Zhejian舀China) runoff an roleinwaterresourceutiliza“on.Inviewof Abstractthe ternl thefactthat mid_long forecastingplaysimportant monthly runoffhasseasonalchamcteristicseasonalvector te瑚mnoffforecastmodelis s,a supponmachine(SVM)mid-long pmposed.In the monthvalueisembeddedin toconsiderthe seasonalcharacteristicofthe model,the nlno噩 samples non—stationary monthly andthe search withcmssvalidationmethodisintmducedforthe calibrationofthemodelwhichensures grid coupled parameter the ofthe case showst11atthe methodiselkctiveandhasobvious overthe mtionalitypammeters.Thestudy proposed advantages standardSVM SVMmodel舳dBP

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