小净距隧道施工中减振技术研究 Studies on Week Blasting Vibration Technological Measures Performed in Small Clear Distance Tunnel.pdfVIP

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小净距隧道施工中减振技术研究 Studies on Week Blasting Vibration Technological Measures Performed in Small Clear Distance Tunnel.pdf

小净距隧道施工中减振技术研究 Studies on Week Blasting Vibration Technological Measures Performed in Small Clear Distance Tunnel

重庆建筑 Architecture 48 Chongqing doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9107.2010.4.048 小净距隧道施工中减振技术研究 StudiesonWeek Vibration MeasuresPerformedinSmallClearDistanceTunnel Blasting Technological 赵禹锋 (中铁八局集团第一工程有限公司重庆400050) 摘要:双洞小净距隧道中夹岩拄一般都比较小.因此后行洞爆破施工对先行洞有较明显的影响。本文介绍云(阳)一万(州)高速公路张家山隧道 小净距段施工中,采用小循环进尺、分区开挖的台阶分部法和短台阶断面法开挖.并控制最大段装药量、段间隔时问、确定合理的爆破参数和 对先行洞最不利部位振速监测等一系列爆破减振控制技术.保证了小净距段先行洞的安全和后行洞施工的顺利进行。 关键词:小净距隧道;施工爆破:振动控制;振动监测 中图分类号:U455.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1671—9107(2010)04—0048—05 Abstract:In smallcleardistancebetweentwo-line blastin tunnelwillaffectstructureoftheexist- general,鹬the tunnels,excavatingfollowing safety ones.BasedOilthe situationofsmallcleardistanceattheZHANG儿ASHANTunnelintheYUN-WAN construction ing practical zone Expressway,the control werediscussed weak-vibrationcontainedaseries moasure8suchasmini-benchconstruct- technology concerning blast,which oftechnological and in tunnelforcontrolthe vibration.Resultsshowedthatthestructure ing sequence adopted safety method,excavatingmonitoring existing blasting tunnelandtheeonstruction onewereassured. ofexisting offollowing words:smallcleardistance blast;vibrationeffect Key tunnel;excavating control;vibrationmonitoring 张家山隧道位于重庆云阳县境内,设计为分离式隧道,穿 张家山隧道单洞最大开挖断面为102.93m3.毛洞最大跨 越的地层是Ⅱ一Ⅳ类侏罗系中统上砂溪庙组砂岩、泥岩和砂质 度12.4m,大断面因素增加了施工中控制爆破的难度。 在小净距段.隧道处于浅埋偏压位置且隧道轴向与岩层 泥岩,该隧道左线长1386

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