牛津高中英语模块五 Unit1 词汇讲解.docVIP

admit 【语境展示】 1. Each ticket admits two people to the party. 　 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。 2. Mr. Smith was admitted into the club as an ordinary member. 　 史密斯先生已获许加入这个俱乐部成为一名普通会员。 3. The theatre in our town is so big that it can admit 5,000 people. 　 我们镇的剧院大得能容纳五千人。 4. He admitted (to) his mistakes. 　 He admitted making mistakes. 　 He admitted that he made mistakes. 　 他承认自己犯了错。 5. You should admit the task to be very difficult. 你应该承认这项任务很艰巨。 【自我归纳】 1. 通过例句1、2可知，动词admit可表示“允许进入/加入”，可构成结构： ·admit sb. to / into ... 2. 通过例句3可知，admit也可表示“_______”。 3. 通过例句4、5可知，admit还可表示“承认”，常用结构： ·admit (to) sth. / doing sth. / that ... ·admit +复合结构 【派生】 1. admission n. 进入，入场；承认。如： 　 A week after his admission into the army, he fell ill. 　 他入伍后一星期就病了。 　 His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone. 　 他承认自己就是小偷，这让大家惊讶不已。 2. admitted adj. 自己承认的。如： He is an admitted alcoholic. 他自认是个酒鬼。 3. admittedly adv. 无可否认地，诚然。如： 　 Admittedly, I’ve never actually been there. 　 说实在的，我从未去过那里。 【即学即用】 汉译英。 1. 他承认对自己的孩子很严厉。 2. 五岁的孩子明年才允许入学。 3. 他们坦率地承认自己还有很多东西要学。 Key : 1. He admits (to) being very strict with his children. 2. Children at the age of five will be admitted to school next year. 3. They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. focus 【语境展示】 1. Focus your camera. 　把照相机的焦距调准。 　Focus your camera on those trees. 　把照相机聚焦于那些树。 2. I’m so tired that I can’t focus (on anything) today. 　今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。 3. Please focus your mind on the following problem. 　 请仔细考虑下面这个问题。 4. The focus on my camera isn’t working properly. 　 我这部照相机的调焦装置坏了。 5. Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。 【自我归纳】 1. 通过例句1-3可知，focus作动词，表示“使聚焦；（使）集中”。常构成结构： focus (...) ______ ... 2. 通过例句4、5可知，focus还可作名词，表示“调焦装置；焦点，焦距；（注意力的）集中点，中心”。 【即学即用】 单项填空。 1. The information you give in the application form is too general. You should ________ something special about yourself. A. spy on B. appeal to C. focus on D. relate to 2. Dressed in her finest skirt, Jane hoped to be the ________ of ever