经济统计计量模型Chapter 2.docxVIP

Chapter 21. A dependent variable is also known as a(n) _____.a. explanatory variableb. control variablec. predictor variabled. response variableAnswer: dDifficulty: EasyBloom’s: KnowledgeA-Head: Definition of the Simple Regression ModelBUSPROG: Feedback: A dependent variable is known as a response variable.2. If a change in variable x causes a change in variable y, variable x is called the _____. a. dependent variableb. explained variablec. explanatory variabled. response variableAnswer: cDifficulty: EasyBloom’s: ComprehensionA-Head: Definition of the Simple Regression ModelBUSPROG: Feedback: If a change in variable x causes a change in variable y, variable x is called the independent variable or the explanatory variable.3. In the equation y = + x + u, is the _____.a. dependent variableb. independent variablec. slope parameterd. intercept parameterAnswer: dDifficulty: EasyBloom’s: KnowledgeA-Head: Definition of the Simple Regression ModelBUSPROG: Feedback:In the equation y = + x + u, is the intercept parameter.4. In the equation y = + x + u, what is the estimated value of?a. b.c.d. Answer:aDifficulty: EasyBloom’s: KnowledgeA-Head: Deriving the Ordinary Least Squares EstimatesBUSPROG: Feedback: The estimated value of is .5. In the equation c = + i + u, c denotes consumption and i denotes income. What is the residual for the 5th observation if =$500 and =$475?a. $975b. $300c. $25d. $50Answer:cDifficulty: EasyBloom’s: KnowledgeA-Head: Deriving the Ordinary Least Squares EstimatesBUSPROG: Feedback: The formula for calculating the residual for the ith observation is . In this case, the residual is =$500 -$475= $25.6. What does the equation denote if the regression equation is y = β0 + β1x1 + u?a. The explained sum of squaresb. The total sum of squaresc. The sample regression functiond. The population regression functionAnswer: cDifficulty: EasyBloom’s: KnowledgeA-Head: Deriving the Ordinary Least Squares EstimatesBUSPROG: Feedback: The equation denotes the samp