二人教课标选修UnitRobotsGrammar不定式课件.pptVIP

高二选修7 Unit 2 Robots ; Revision of  The passive Infinitive; 复习不定式 Revise the Infinitive;1. 作主语;动词的被动语态也有时态 一般现在时：am / is / are done 一般过去时：was / were done 现在进行时：am / is / are being done 过去进行时：was / were being done 现在完成时：have / has been done 过去完成时：had been done 一般将来时：shall / will be done; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done;不定式被动式讲与练;;动词不定式的被动式的使用： 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表 示的动作的承受者时，一般要用不定式 的被动式。不定式的被动式可以在句中 作主语、作宾语、作表语、作定语、 作状语。;1. It’s an honour to be invited to the ceremony. 2. She didn’t like to be treated as a child. 3. His dream was to be admitted to a good university. 4. There are a lot of things to be discussed. 5. She was sent there to be trained for the space flight.;二、不定式的主动形式表示被动;;3.在“too—to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out (to be worked out)． The house is big enough to live in.;4．在“with+n+to do”结构中。 例如：With nothing to do，he lay in bed．With so many exercises to do，I can’t go to the cinema．;不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义 5. 不定式的逻辑主语和逻辑宾语都出现在不定式前面，只能用主动形式；若在句中找不到不定式的逻辑主语，则用不定的被动形式。如： Do you have anything to wash today? (to wash的主语为句子的主语you，其逻辑宾语为anything) 你今天要洗什么吗？;Do you have anything to be washed? (to be washed不是you做，而是由“我”或其他人来做) 你有什么要其他人洗的吗？;6．当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中 时。 例如：This is the best book to read (=for us／you to read)．The important thing to do is to lock the door when we leave the house．;7．一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。 常见的这类动词有let(出租)，blame等。 例如： The house is to let． I felt l was to blame.;解读动词不定式;2. 误：She was the first person thinking of the idea. 正：She was the first person to think of the idea.;3. 误：We need some paper to write. 正：We need some paper to write on.;4. 误：The question being discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 正：The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.;解析：being discussed表示动作正在进行，而根据at tomorrow’s meeting可动作发生在将来，故用to be discussed表示。;5. 误：This