定语从句高中初中通用教案.docVIP

定语从句 一．定义 2 2.关系代词 3 3.关系副词（relative adverb） 5 4.定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况。 6 5.定语从句中，只用which不用that的情况。 7 6.prep+关系代词： 8 1.prep+which(指物)/whom(指人) 8 2.prep+which=when/where 8 3.of + which =whose 9 4.for which=why 9 5. way和time 后接定语从句的特殊情况 9 其他要点 10 Attributive clause(定语从句) 定义 ：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面 1.Structure: 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 (antecedent) (subordinate clause) 关系词常有三个作用： 1、引导定语从句?? 2、代替先行词?? 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 2.关系词：关系代词(relative pronoun) 关系副词(relative adverb) that when（时间） who/whom/whose where（地点） which why (原因) 2.关系代词 关系代词 先行词 例句 在从句中的成分 that 人/物 Do you know the girl that is crying? She has got a computer that Tom gave her. S O() who/ whom 人 I don’t know the teacher who/that is talking to Lily. The girl whom/who/that I just talked with is Lucy. The girl to whom I spoke is a student. S O() O whose (起所有格的作用，表示....的) 人/ 物 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. The house whose window is broken is Mr Green’s. Attribute (定语) which 物 H1N1 is a disease which caused many deaths. S 在定语从句中，先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语时，既可用who也可用whom,但是当关系代词紧跟在介词后时只能用whom, that 不能做介词宾语。 Practice: you need to circle the antecedent,analyse the relative pronoun’s function in the subordinate clause. 1. He is the man car was stolen. 2. I want to borrow the book you showed me yesterday. 3. This is the man wanted to see you. 4. The man i met in the street told not to go there. 5.The man with i travelled couldn’t speak chinese. 6. The man i travelled with is my teacher 7. There are still many people living conditions are poor. 8. The TV play is about a true story happened in Japan. 3.关系副词（relative adverb） 关系副词 先行词 例句 在从句中的作用 Whe