六级讲解年月份.pptVIP

* Passage 1 Main idea: This passage mainly talked about an experiment. The experiment showed that the distraction of talking on phone was further from the conversation, rather than if you used hands, while one was driving. 主要讲了一个实验，表明开车时打司机电话对司机的干扰更多地在于谈话内容对大脑的影响，而不在于打电话用不用手。 The first part: show a result of the experiment. The last part: suggestion The second part: explain two experiment and make a conclusion. Even using a “hands -free” device can divert a driver’s attention to an alarming extent. 令人吃惊的程度 转移/分散…注意力 47. Carry on a mobile phone conversation while one is driving is considered dangerous because it seriously distracts . 转移，分心 Adv.严重地 原文（The first Paragraph, line 3） 答案是驾车时打电话危险的原因原因 the driver’s attention 48.?In?the?experiments,?the?two?groups?of?volunteers?were?asked?to?handle?a?series?of?moving?tasks?which ?were?considered? . equivalent in difficulty to driving 答案是填 moving tasks 的特点 ……………… a serious of moving tasks on a computer screen that were reckoned equivalent in difficulty to drive. 原文（The second paragraph, line 2.） （定语从句） 被认为 与驾车的难度相当 Equivalent adj. 等价的，相等的 49. Result of the experiments show that those who were making the equivalent of a hands-free call took to react than those who were not. more time As Kunar and Horowitz report, those who were making the equivalent of a hands-free call had an average reaction time 212 milliseconds slower than those who were not. Than 看出是一个比较结构，再从took看出是花时间的多少 原文（The second paragraph, line 5） 50. Further experiments reveal that participants tend to respond with extra delay if they requires to do . a more complicated task ………… but those with the more complicated task showed even worse reaction times —— an average of 480 milliseconds extra delay. Do 表明横线上是一个名词短语 原文（The paragraph 3, line 4） 延迟 ?51.?The author believe