大学英语语法定语从句.doc

个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名： 任课教师：李老师 所授科目：__英语___ 学员年级： 上课时间： 年 月 号 时 分 至 时 分 共2 课时 教学标题 定语从句 教学目标 掌握定语从句 教学重难点 选择关系代词和关系副词 上次作业检查 授课内容： Part One —— Speaking 口语 Describe a sport you particularly enjoyed playing or you would like to try . Part Two —— Grammar 语法 Warming up 热身 问题引入： 什么是定语？ 运用我们所学过的句子成分知识来回答该问题并举例说明。 什么是定语从句？ （ 一 ） 定语从句简单的说就是句子作定语来修饰前面的词，这个被修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句要由一个疑问代词或疑问副词来引出，这个词叫做引导词。 The woman who is standing there is our teacher. 先行词 引导词 练习： 将下列复合句的先行词与引导词分别用横线和波浪形划出来，并总结它们之间的规律。 The meeting which you have missed yesterday was very important. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive. The boy who helped you is my neighbor. The reason why he told a lie is still unknown. The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbor. The boy whom you saw this morning is my younger brother. 8. This is the place where I lived last year. Tip：1. 先行词的词性一般是____________， 后面所接的从句是对先行词的_____________ ，先行词与引导词的位置是_________________________： （判断定语从句的依据） 以上定语从句中的引导词有：______________________________________（ 关系代词）； _____________________________________________（关系副词）。 （）关系代词和关系副词 1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 2、关系副词：when, where, why 关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用， 同时在从句中又充当句子成分。 e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语） The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语） 关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。 ’t like people who talk much but do little. 从句为：who talk much but do little， 将 who 用 people 代替后即为 People talk much but do little. The car which are produced in Hubei province sell very well. 作宾语：（关系代词可以省略） She is the person that I met at the school gate this morning. 作定语： 关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语用，相当于先行词 + ‘s What’s the name of the young man whose sister