初中英语八上二单元、情态动词讲解.doc

Unit 2 What’s the matter? 二 .[重点词组](Key Phrases) have a cold　患感冒 stressed out紧张的，有压力的 bean sprout　豆芽 get tired　　感觉疲惫stay healthy　 保持健康at the moment　此刻，现在on the other hand　另一方面get a cold　 患感冒see a dentist　看牙医go to the party　去参加聚会make sb sick　 使某人不舒服(患锁病) have a sore throat　 嗓子痛have a fever　 发烧，发热have a toothache 牙痛have a backache　背痛have a headache　头痛 三 .[交际用语] 1 关心别人：你怎么啦？What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong? What’s wrong with you? 2 关心别人：你是不是得……（病）了呀？Do you have a fever? Are you hungry? 3 should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.关心别人：你应该……，你最好……，为什么……？You should go to bed early. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. You’d better go to bed early. You’d better not eat anything for 24 hours. Why not go to bed early? Why don’t you go to bed early? 4关心自己：我不舒服，我病了，我饿了I’m not feeling well I have a headache. I am hungry. 5 关心自己：我应该……，我最好……I should see a doctor. I’d better see a doctor 6 评价建议, 表达祝愿I’m sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Yes, I think so. That’s a good idea. I hope you feel better soon. 四. [重点难点释义](Language Points) 1．Whats the matter, Judy? 朱迪，你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）matter n.问题，麻烦，事件，通常与介词“with”连用：Whats the matter with him?他怎么了？这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：Whats wrong with him? Whats the trouble with him? wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”; matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”, trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。e.g. Whats your trouble, young man?　年轻人，你怎么了？ 2．I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。（1）have vt.患（得）病，（不用于进行时态） e.g. He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache. 她常胃（肚子）疼。※一般情况下用have＋a＋n.表示患了某种疾病。 （2）sore“痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache头痛，backache背疼等。 3．You should drink some hot water. 你应该喝点热水。 　 should情态动词“应该”，shouldnt“不应该”，其后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，用于提出建议。e.g. You should be more careful next time.　你下次应更加小心。 　She shouldnt go to the party.　她不应该去参加晚会。※用来表示建议还可能用以下句型：Lets go to play soccer.　我们去踢足球吧。Why not go home together?　为什么不一起回家呢？（一起回