考研易混单词.docVIP

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考研易混单词

考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表   1.adherence和adhesion   这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。   adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.   adhesion是指物质上的。   2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous   这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。   adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。   adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。   3.admission和admittance   它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。   但admission用于公共场合。   The price of admission to the gallery is£5.   admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。   4. adopted和adoptive   adopted“收养的,过继的”   an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。   adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;   “采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。   5.averse和adverse   adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.   averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。   6.advise和advice   advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。   7.affect和effect   affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes   indifference, I knew she was really very upset.   effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to   cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.   8.all ready和already   all ready意思是“completely prepared”   already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.   9.altogether和all together   altogether (in total)“总共”   all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in onefield.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.   10. allude和elude   allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。   elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。   11.illusion和delusion   illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that hes attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。   12.amended和emend   amended (to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend ones ways改过自新。   emend (to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。   13.amicable和amiable   这两个词都是指

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