类比思路及例题.docVIP

类比基本思路及例题 一、整体与个体的关系 1、组成关系 P25-1 CHOIR：SINGER:: election: voter anthology: poet cast: actor orchestra: composer convention: speaker 答案： C anthology 诗集 cast 演员阵容orchestra 交响乐团 E选项：大会vs演讲者 P73-2 SINGER：CHOIR：： flower: bouquet leaf: forest flute：reed line: sculpture rhythm: time 答案：A C选项 并列原则上不选 reedy尖声的，芦笛的 P53-7 BOUQUET: FLOWERS：： forest: trees husk: corn mist: rain woodpile: logs drift: snow 答案： D flowers 人工的作用。考名词，其中有一个加复数，一定是组成关系 P19-3 ARNORETUM: TREES:: zoo: range greenhouse: garden aviary: birds grove: forest museum: painters 答案： C D选项：小树林 vs 森林 P51-5 SYMBOLS: REBUS:: notes: score military: insignia proportions: recipe program: computer silversmith: hallmark 答案： A hallmark 纯度标志，（在金银上的）纯度印记 P53-9 MATRIX: NUMBERS:: gas: molecules volume: liquid crystal: atoms interaction: reagents stratum: layer 答案： C matr- 母 matrix 子宫；矩阵 vs numbers 分子 不同排列排出不同矩阵 E选项： 社会阶层 vs 层，放置层 P63-1 CLIENTELE: CUSTOMERS:: army: civilians boycott: merchants contest: umpires testimony: lawyers faculty: teachers 答案：E clientele 顾客（集合名词） P37-1 APPLE: SKIN:: potato: tuber melon: rind tomato: fruit maize: cob rhubarb: leafstalk 答案：B 甜瓜 vs 西瓜等外皮 tomato 算水果 P71-5 EPIDERMIS: MAMMAL:: A. blanket: bed B. root: plant C. topsoil: farm D. bark: conifer E. bread: sandwich 答案：D conifer 针叶树，即松树 cone 松果，圆锥状物 pine桥粗 2、种属关系 P27-6.9 6. ALCOVE: RECESS:: A. turret: chimney B. dome: roof C. column: entrance D. foyer: ballroom E. foundation: building 答案： B 神龛 vs 凹陷 recess动词义，休假 E选项：地基 vs 楼房 支持关系 9. SUBSIDY: SUPPORT:: A. assistance: endowment B. funds: fellowship C. credit: payment D. debt: obligation E. loan: note 答案：D P53-5 INSECT: SUTTERFLY:: perfume: essence botany: chrysanthemum philosophy: metaphysics pitch: black color: brightness 答案： C 哲学vs 形而上学 B选项：植物学 vs 菊花（植物—〉花—〉菊花） P81-1 ANIMAL: CAT:: apple: pear club: player furniture: chair landscape: tree body: toe 答案： C toe 脚趾 D选项是部分组成关系 P103-2.6 2. OSTRICH: BIRD:: A. caterpillar: moth B. lizard: frog C. bud: leaf D. tiger: cat E. gust: