Lesson 10 教师版.docVIP

Lesson 10 Not for jazz 阅读理解 When was the piano made? It was made in 1681. Who is repairing now? It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s 单词详解 1. jazz n. 爵士音乐 还有什么其他音乐类型：rockroll摇滚乐／blues蓝调／pop music流行乐 2.musical: adj. 音乐的 e.g. Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. 乐器 八音盒musical box n. What did you do last night? I watched a musical. 音乐剧 musician n.音乐家 3. instrument n. 仪器，工具 medical instrument 医疗设备 4. clavichord n. 古钢琴 5. recently: adv. 最近地 连用时态：现在完成时 上海在最近发生了翻天覆地的发展。Shanghai has greatly developed recently. 在最近几年in recent years 6. damage: n. /v. 损坏 e.g. 这场事故损坏了车辆。The accident damaged the car. 辨析：spoil 损坏（抽象事物）V.S. damage 损坏（具体东西）V.S. hurt 伤害（心灵）V.S. injure 伤害（身体） damage a fence What she said hurt my heart deeply. In the accident, ten people were injured. The heavy rain spoiled my holiday. 7. key n. 琴键 结构：key to sth key意思很多样： key to door 门的钥匙 key to exercises 练习的答案 key to the problem 问题的关键 8. string n. （乐器的）弦 9. shock v. 使震惊 adj： shocked感到震惊的 shocking 令人震惊的 e.g. 我被她惊人的死讯所震惊。I was shocked at the shocking news of her death. What you did was shocking. 10. allow v. 允许 结构：allow sb. to do sth ／allow doing e.g. 我老板允许我使用电话。My boss allows me to use the telephone. 我们不允许在这个房间抽烟。We don’t allow smoking in this room. 同义词： permit sb to do sth 11. touch v.触摸 e.g. He touched me on the arm. Her sad story touched our hearts . 使感动 词组：keep in touch with sb. 与sb保持联系 扩展：itouch ipad 课文解析 Not for jazz 1. We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. call常见意思：打电话 称呼 请叫我Apple. Please call me Apple. 我们把这个叫做琴弦。We call it string. is called表示被称作，是被动语态（详见语法重点） 2. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. 试对比以下关于made的结构： be made in + 产地 be made of + 制造材料（看得出原材料） be made from + 制造材料（看不出原材料） be made by + 制造人 The wine is made from grape. The tea pot is made of silver. The watch was made in Swiss. This cake was made by my sister. 3. It has belonged to our family for a long time. has belonged时态为现