初三英语第9单元导学案.docVIP

Unit 9 四课时学案 第一课时 1a---2c 一New words: 1 invent(v) 发明 -----inventor(n) 发明家 -----invention(n) 发明 Edison was a great inventor. He invented 1093 things. His inventions are very important to us . 2 calculate(v) 计算 ------calculator (计算器)* 3 operate (v)操作 ----- operation (n) 操作，作业 4 heat (v) 加热，使。。。变热 5 scoop v 勺子舀* 二 Important phrases 1 be used for sth/doing sth 被用来做 = be used to do sth 2 be invented by 被。。。发明 三 Important sentences 1 When was the car invented? It was invented in 1985. 2 When were electric slippers invented? They were invented last year. 3 Who were they invented by? They were invented by Julie Thompson. 4 What are they used for? They are used for seeing in the dark. 5 It’s used for scooping really cold ice cream. 四 Grammar 被动语态：句子的主语为动作的承受者。一般译为 ：“被。。。。，由。。。。” 句型结构为：主语+be +过去分词+by sb. be 为被动语态的助动词，课根据人称及时态变换各种形式，变否定和疑问句式直接在其身上发生变化。常考的时态有： 一般现在时：is/am/are+_过去分词 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 一般将来时：will be +过去分词 含有情态动词：情态动词+be +过去分词 常考题型：主动句变为被动句 I clean my room every week. My room is cleaned by me every week. 1 2 3 3 2 1 由123的顺序变为321的顺序，加上两个词 be 和by, 变化两个词 实意动词变为过去分词，主格代词变为宾格代词。时间地点不变 Exercises: 1) The bike __________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 3) A picture _________(put) up on the blackboard. 4) French___________ (speak) in France. 5) Teenagers should _________(allow) to choose their own clothes. 中考真题： 1 As China grows stronger and stronger ,Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of country. A teaches B is taught C has taught D was taught (08杭州) 2 There is a lot of wind in North China. ---Well,more trees ________ every year to stop the wind .(08 四川) A must be planted B can planted C should planted D is planted 3 It is reported that the underground Line No.3______in our city in 2010.(08南京) A will build B has built C will be built D has been built