2015年8年级期中复习宝典.docxVIP

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2015年8年级期中复习宝典

Unit 1 EncyclopaediasI、单词与短语:百科全书查阅人类一位意大利画家恐龙出生意大利人在农村发明家从很小的时候音乐家展现出极大的才能科学家艺术能力出生查出、找到乡村年岁增大才智学习做某事有艺术天赋的最著名的画作能力世界上可能例如发明飞船笔记本在地球上包括多于甚至和…一样然而一些…另一些…突然地灭绝没有人学习、了解化石为…拍照获胜一种元对某人重要II、语言点:1. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.(1) be born 出生 in + 年份/地点 on + 具体某一天(2) in the countryside = outside the city 在乡村2. He showed great intelligence and artistic ability.(1) intelligence 才智注意:不可数名词(2) ability 能力 have the ability to do = be able to do = can dp.3. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.(1) as he grew older: as 随着;grow-grew-grown 变得(2) learn to do 学习做某事4. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhapsthe most famous painting in the world.one与the Mona Lisa是同位关系,在句中指代同一件事物。perhaps = maybe = possibly 可能the most famous painting 最著名的画作:the + 形容词最高级 + 名词5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.(1) for example 例如用法:后接句子,且与句子之间用逗号隔开(2) include 包含(v) : A includes B. = B is part of A. include + n/doingincluding 包括,介词(prep)Eg. This book includes many interesting stories. My job includes making coffee for the bosses. Six people were killed, including a policeman.6. Dinosaurs lived on Earthmore than60 million years than human beings.(1) on Earth 在地球上对比:on earth 究竟、到底(口语)eg. What do you mean on earth?(2) more than = over 多于 less than 少于 at least 至少(3) 60 million years : million与具体数字连用时不加s(4) human being 人类:a human being = a human = a person human beings = humans7. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.(1) Some … Others = Some… and others…一些…另一些…(2) as + 形容词或副词原形 + as 和…一样…8. Some could even fly. even: 甚至,其后通常跟形容词比较级。The old man runs even faster than I. 9. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however 然而(表转折):可放句首、居中、句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。10. Then, suddenly, they all died out. suddenly 突然地die out (家族、物种、观念的)灭绝、消亡11. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.learn about 了解、学到关于…的内容对比:learn from sb向某人学习fossils 化石(通常为复数形式)III、同义词/同义句:ability =

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