托福基础写作词汇.ppt

C. 用不定式短语扩展 To show the world a green city with profound culture and prosperous economy, Beijing had done a “plastic surgery” for the 2008 Olympic Games. D. 用动名词短语扩展 Taking these effective measures will prevent some officials from abusing their power and enjoying special privileges. 2.并列法 A.使用并列连词 并列连词只有七个：for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so- FAN BOYS The Japanese have a longer life expectancy than any other people, for their diet is extremely healthy. The lesson may not magically turn you into a great writer, but it will help you to master the basics of technical writing. B. 使用连接副词 连接副词连接并列分句，主要有 furthermore, besides, moreover, also, however, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, accordingly, thus, therefore, otherwise 等等。 Taking Beijing’s metro system is cheap and efficient; therefore, thousands of people are packed in it every day. C. 用平行结构 把拥有相同语法结构的句子或句子成分平行组合。 The three most common purposes of writing are to inform, to entertain, and to persuade. 3.从属法 A. 主句从句 Whatever the President does in public will have a certain effect on his citizens. B. 宾语从句 It really depends on how much effort you make in this competition. ? C. 表语从句 What fascinates me most in this painting is that the beautiful eyes of the little girl seems to convey some words to me. D. 同位语从句 We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. Unit 2句子的多样 5大措施 1．三种句式交替使用 1）.简单句 （simple sentence）---简单句有时在长难句的环绕中显得很有力量。 只含一个主谓(宾)。 Things change. I am fond of reading magazines in the morning. Wealth does not necessarily bring happiness. There be 句型 表“存在” e.g. There is a wide range of books in our library. ? 2）.并列句 (compound sentence) 包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子。 用并列词或者分号连接。 E.g. He favors watching football games , and his wife loves shopping. 3）.复合句 由一个主句和至少一个从句构成的句子成为复合句。 When there was no so called computer games, children decades ago tended to invent novel things or toys with their own hands for entertainment . Her parents won’t let her m