2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法讲解课件：3.18备受命题人青睐的“情态动词+have done”.pptVIP

◆ ◆ 18 备受命题人青睐的“情态动词+have done” A。句意:孩子们一定在树林里 迷路了;否则, 他们会按照计划 到达湖边的营地。根据句意可 知,孩子们现在还没有到达, 此 处表示对过去事情的推测, 故 用“must have done”形式。 B。此处意为“对不起,那天我 本不该对你大吼的”。根据句 意可知,此处含有自责的意味, 因此用“shouldn’t+ have done”, 表示“本不该做某事却做了”, 故答案为B。 The children ___ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get —I’m sorry. I __ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 2may/might have done 3 can/could have done 5 Should have done 4 needn’t have done 6 would have done 情态动词+have done 1 must have done “情态动词+have done”结构 被普遍认为是一个难点,因为它 们表示的意义各不相同,可谓错综 复杂。有些表示推测,有些表示责备； 有的常用于肯定句,有的常用于否 定句和疑问句等。要弄清楚它 们之间的区别,必须理解每一 种结构表示的意义： 情态动词+have done ◆ ◆ 2may/might have done 3 can/could have done 5 Should have done 4 needn’t have done 6 would have done 情态动词+have done 1 must have done 1 must have done 表示对过去发生的动作或存 在的状态进行肯定的推测。只用 于肯定句,意思是“一定,准是”。如： The teacher must have thought Johnson was worth it, or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose. 对现在事情的推测,表示“一定……, 肯定……”时用“must+动词原形”。 --Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? ---She must be in the classroom. I saw her there just now. ◆ ◆ 2may/might have done 3 can/could have done 5 Should have done 4 needn’t have done 6 would have done 情态动词+have done 1 must have done 2may/might have done 表示对过去发生的动作或存在的 状态进行不太肯定的推测,意为“也许 已经……”。一般用于肯定句或否定句。 “might have done”还可用于虚拟语气,表 示“本来可能做某事而实际上没做”。如: —where is my book? I remember I put it here yesterday.--You might have put it in the wrong place.(推测) If he had worked harder he might have succeeded. (虚拟语气) ◆ ◆ 2may/might have done 3 can/could have done 5 Should have done 4 needn’t have done 6 would have done 情态动词+have done 1 must have done 3 can/could have done 表示对过去事情的推测,意思是 “可能已经”,常用于否定句和疑问 句；“could have done”还可用于虚 拟语气,表示“过去本能够做某事而实际 上没做”。如: My MP5 player isn’t in my bag. Where ca