第2讲 - 怎样写好论文的摘要1概述.ppt

are presented, and a semiempirical exchange-correlation functional containing local-spin-density, gradient, and exact-exchange terms is tested on 56 atomization energies, 42 ionization potentials, 8 proton affinities, and 10 total atomicenergies of first- and second-row systems. This functional performs significantly better than previous functionals with gradient corrections only, and fits experimental atomization energies with an impressively small average absolute deviation of 2.4 kcal/mol. 简评：该摘要介绍了相关研究背景（进展），并提出作者的设想（despite the remarkable…, we believe that …）; 摘要的第二句提出了支持作者设想的论证（arguments to support this view are presented…）, 最后一句评价并说明论文所提出模型的贡献。（this functional performs…, functional 相当于model） 本摘要在方括号中给出了前期相关工作的文献，注意该文献，注意该文献在文末参考文献中的列举是按其在正文中出现的顺序，与在搞要中是否出现无关。 Abstract: Virtual classroom can strengthen the flexibility and interaction of online teaching, but the traditional virtual classrooms are network teaching resources sharing platform and online network teaching platform based on audio, the virhxal learning environment lacks reality and interaction between teachers and students is too single. According to the characteristics of cloud computing and the requirements of constructing realistic virtual learning environment, a realistic 3D virtual classroom is designed that supports user management, realistic 3D virtual character automatically generate, online classroom teaching, online FAQ using cloud computing and distributed virtual reality technology, and research the key technology and its development. Finally, take college English as an example, analyzed the stability and usability of the 3D virtual classroom, the experiment shows that the system can effectively enhance the authenticity and interactivity of virtual learning environment. 【摘要】虚拟网络教室在增强在线教学的灵活性、可交互性等方面具有重要的作用，但传统虚拟网络教室以网络教学资源共享平台和以视音频为核心的在线网络教学平台为主，所创建的虚拟学习环境缺乏真实感、师生之间的交流与互动比较单一。根据云计算的特点和真实感虚拟学习情景构建的要求，利用开源云计算平台OpenStack和分布式虚拟现实开发了一种支持用户管理、真实感3D虚拟角色自动生成、在线课堂教学、在线答疑等的真实感 3D虚拟网络教室，并研