中考英语专题复习：连词.docVIP

连词的含义 连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子的成分，也没有词形变化。它只起连接词与词，短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。 连词的种类 连词分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词：分为常用和关联两种 ⑴常用并列连词：and but or so And 是常用的并列连词，它可以连接对等关系的词，短语或句子。常意为“和，又，同” ？ e.g I stayed at home and cleaned the house. You ,he and I must go. Let’s go and play football. But是表示意义转折的连词，可连接两种并列成分或句子，连接成分只能是两个，表对比，相当于and yet .可意为“但是，然而” e.g : Not you but I am wrong . It’s a nice house ,but it doesn’t get a garden He is young ,but very experienced. Or表选择，只选其一 e.g :Which is the biggest ,the sun the moon or the earth ? Mary or I am wrong. Don’t move, or I’ll shoot you . So表示结果，连接句子。为了与前句连贯或表示惊异，so 可放在句首。 e.g : It was very hot ,so I opened the window . It’s raining now ,so I bring an umbrella out . The bear thought he was dead ,so it went away . ⑵ 关联并列连词 Both……and …… 和，不但……而且…… e.g Both Li Ping and Wu Na are English teachers. If he arrived late ,he would lose both the land and the money. Either……or …… 要么……要么…… ；不是……就是…… e.g Either I or you make a mistake . Either you or he is foolish . Can you speak either Chinese or English? Neither……nor …… 既不……也不…… e.g Neither I nor he was right I have neither time nor money He neither knows nor cares about the news Not only ……but also …… 不但……而且…… e.g: Not only his parents but also he is nice to me . Deng Yaping is famous not only in China but also in the world. He not only says well but also does well. 2.从属连词 从属连词用来连接主句和从句。 ⑴从属连词的类别 引导名词从句 that\ if\ what\ when \as if \whether\who \which \how 引导定语从句that \who \whom\whose\which\when\where\why 引导状语从句 时间→when\ while\after\before\since \as soon as \as\till\until 地点→where\wherever 原因→as\since\because\for 目的→that\so that \in order that 让步→though\although\even if \ 条件→if/unless 比较→as\as……as\not so……as\more……than e.g : Can you see what the sign says ? Your greatest fault is tha