雅思写作同义词.doc

1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase， go up， rise up， grow up， jump up， surge， shoot up， keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease， go down， decline， fall down， drop， sink， dip， keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same， stabilize， remain stable， remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地， steadily 稳定地， rapidly 迅速地， moderately 温和地， 轻微地， significantly 明显地， sharply 明显地， dramatically急剧地， drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase， rise， growth， jump， surge下降名词类: decrease， decline， fall， reduction， drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight， slow， gradual， steady， rapid， moderate， significant， sharp， dramatic， drastic 2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of… 3、倍数的表达方式 Double 是两倍/大一倍 Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍 4、大约的表达方式 About/around + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字 5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达 句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间 Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000. The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980. The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950. The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940. 句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间 Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000. There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980. There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950. Task One 一.文章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：p