阅读技巧查答案.doc

总结卷 句子结构解题思路 典型例题 笔记6 阅读理解 解题步骤可以总结为一套解题程序，也就是“三步走”，即： 第一步，快速阅读整篇文章，特别注意，绝对不可细读，学会跳读，略读。每段只要了解大意即可。（一般前面三句读懂就行）。 第二步，读题目（主要是题干），找关键词；先仔细阅读题目，找出题干中的关键词。关键词一般是题干主谓宾的实词或者特征明显的词（人名、地名、时间、数字等）。 第三步，对照题目和命题点，选择最佳答案；常见的正确选项是对原文命题点的原文再现、同义转述或二者的结合；高题可能还需要考生进行一定的归纳、总结、推理或概括，但一切都要严格依照原文命题点，避免主观判断。 干扰项特点： 部分正确，部分错误； 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容，如，根据题干中的关键词定位到段落，若选项中出现这个范围之外其他段落的内容必错； 符合常识，但不是文章的内容； 与原句的内容极为相似，但程度上有些变动，如：将文中并非绝对化的内容绝对化，或偷梁换柱改动一些关键词； 明显不是文中信息，与文章信息不符或是相反。 例题 Horse-drawn sleigh rides Dogsledding Snowmobiling?　　Welcome to Banff, Canadas first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If youve come to ski or snowboard, well see you on the slopes. Skiing is a local favorite too.? While you’re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park). We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasure. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River. Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel. Banff’s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting. Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away. See