高一英语必修一所有重点句型透析.pptVIP

练习二：填空 1. The young manager said it was the second time that he _________ (see) a French movie. 2. That _________ the last time that I had seen my English teacher. 3. It was the third time that he_______________-(inform) of the Change of the meeting. It was the fifth time that I had left home to go to guangzhou for study. 4. 那是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。 This is the first time that I have had a chance to communicate with you face to face. 5. 这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。 It is +时间段+ since从句和It was / will be + 一段时间 + before从句 1. 表示过去的情况 在“It is +时间段+ since从句(从句用一般过去时) ” 句型中， 如果since 从句的谓语动词是瞬间性动词，表示肯定意义；如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示否定意义。 1) It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing.自从他离开北京已经十年了。 分析：since 从句中的left 是leave 的过去式，是瞬间性动词，表示肯定的意思，left 译为“离开” 2) It is / has been ten years since he was a doctor.他不当医生已经十年了。 分析：since 从句中的系表结构表示一种状态，这种状态是延续性的，表示否定意义，译为“不是，不当” 注：时间的计算一律从since 从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。 2. 表示过去的情况 “It was+ 一段时间 + since从句(从句用过去完成时had done)”，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时； “It had been + 一段时间 + since从句(从句用一般过去时) ”即主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 It was three years since Jack had been a teacher. 杰克不当老师已经三年了。 3. It was / will be + 一段时间 + before从句 1) 在 “It was + 一段时间 + before从句” 句型中，若主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过去式时： ① 若主句是肯定句，翻译成“过了多长时间之后才……” It was long before they found their son. 过了很久他们才找到他们的儿子。 ② 若主句是否定形式，翻译成“没过多久就……” It was not long before the couple met again. 没过多久这对夫妻就见面了。 2) 在 “It will be + 一段时间 + before从句”句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句也是一般现在时： ① 若主句是肯定句，翻译成“要过多长时间之后才……” 例： It will be half a year before I come back. 半年后，我才回来。 ② 若主句是否定形式，翻译成“用不了多久就……” It won’t be long before we meet again. 我们不久就会见面。 so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that… He has so many books that I can’t count them. 他有很多书，我数也数不清。 so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that… There was so much food that we couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。 I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的钱太少，买不起车。 注：若little表示“小”时，要用such。如： He is such a little/small boy that he can’t lift the box. 他是这么小的小小孩，提不到那个箱子。 so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情