氨气熏蒸降解玉米中黄曲霉毒素B1的条件优化 Optimization of Ammonia Fumigation for Degradation of Aflatoxin B1 in Maize.pdfVIP
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※丁艺技术 良晶科学 2DJD场正31,No.0833
氨气熏蒸降解玉米中黄曲霉毒素B1的条件优化
陈志娟,刘阳幸,邢福国,梁俊平,刘畅
(中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,农业部农产品加工与质量控制重点开放实验室,北京 100193)
摘 要:为提高氨气对玉米中黄曲霉毒素B-(AFB-)的降解效率,首先通过单因素试验研究氨熏温度、氨气浓度、
氨熏时间及玉米含水量对黄曲霉毒素Bt降解率的影响,然后通过二次回归正交试验设计及响应面分析确定主要影响
因素的最优参数组合:温度37℃、玉米含水量20%、氨气体积分数7.05%、氨熏时间96h,在此条件下玉米中
AFB,降解率的模型预测值为90.4%,实测值为92%,两者较接近。
关键词:玉米;黄曲霉毒素Bt;氨气熏蒸法;二次回归正交设计
ofAmmonia for ofAflatoxinBlinMaize
Optimization FumigationDegradation
CHEN
Zhi-juan,LIUYang+,XINGFu—guo,LIANGJun-ping,LRJChang
of Products and of of Scienceand
Lalx)ratoryA鲥clllturalProcessingQuatityControl,MinistryAgriculture,InstituteAgro-Food
(Key
100193,China)
Tvchnology,ChineseAcademyofA酬mmSciences,Beijmg
and rotationalcombinationcombinedwith surface
Abstract:One-factor-at-a-timemethod
quadraticorthogonal design reslxmSe
WCIg:usedtO timeandmoisturecontentinmaize
analysis optimizetemperature,ammoniaconcentration,fumigation affecting
thatthe valuesof
ofammonia towardsatlatoxin maize.Resultsshowed
degradationefficiency fumigation BI(AFBl)in optimal
as inmaize concentration
theabove weredetermined content 20%,ammonia
paramcqers follows:tempctatm℃37℃,moisture
maize
h.Undersuch valueof ratioofAFBlin wasto
7.05%and time96 conditions,the degradation up
fumigation predicted
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