我国耕地质量与监控研究综述.docVIP

我国耕地质量与监控研究综述 张蚌蚌 孔祥斌 郧文聚 朱道林 郝晋珉 张凤荣 黄元仿 朱德海 中国农业大学资源与环境学院/国土资源部农用地质量与监控重点实验室 国土资源部土地整治中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 通过对耕地质量与监控研究进展的系统总结和梳理,提出耕地质量与监控未来重点研究方向,为我国耕地质量提升与管理提供支撑。研究采用文献综合法和总结归纳法。结果表明:耕地质量与监控研究必须加强与耕地资源多功能需求、耕地生产能力、耕地生态效应和现代信息技术等学科的融合;围绕耕地质量因素与过程、耕地质量调查与监测、耕地多功能诊断与评价、耕地质量与产能提升及基本农田质量保护与管理等方面进行重点研究。 关键词： 耕地; 质量; 监控; 作者简介：张蚌蚌,博士研究生,E-mail:bangbzhang@163.com 作者简介：孔祥斌,教授,主要从事土地利用、保护,与评价研究,E-mail:kxb@ 收稿日期：2014-05-06 基金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2014RW014) A review on quality and monitoring of arable land in China ZHANG Bang-bang KONG Xiang-bin YUN Wen-ju ZHU Dao-lin HAO Jin-min ZHANG Feng-rong HUANG Yuan-fang ZHU De-hai College of Resources and Environmental Sciencens/Key Laboratory for Farmland Quality,Monitoring and Control,the National Ministry of Land and Resources,China Agricultural University; Abstract： The purpose of this study is to put forward the key research point and research direction of quality and monitoring of arable land and then support for improvement and management of farmland quality in China,through the summary and comb about quality and monitoring of arable land.The literature synthesis and summarization and induction were employed in this paper.The results showed that research on quality and monitoring of arable land must strengthen the fusion with other subjects,such as the multi-function demand,production capacity,ecological effect of arable land,modern information technology and so on.Meanwhile,the five key research fields on quality and monitoring of arable land were as follow:1)factors and process of arable land quality,2)investigation and monitoring of arable land,3)multifunction diagnosis and evaluation of arable land,4)improvement on quality and production of arable land,5)protection and management of high-quality farmland. Keyword： arable land; quality; monitoring; Received： 2014-05-06 我国的粮食安全正在经历气候变化不利、耕地数量短缺及生态环境恶化的压力。Lobell等[1]的最新研究结果表明,气候变暖将导致我国的玉米、小麦和大豆分别 减产8%、4