6SIGMA定议、控制、量测-控制階段.pdf

Introduction to SPC( 介紹SPC) 1 Notes: 1 Module Objectives(章節目的) • Intro to Statistical Process Control (SPC) • Types of Charts(控制圖的種類) • Run Chart • Mean and Range Charts • Individual and Moving Range Charts • Attribute Charts 2 Notes: 2 WIIFM You Will Learn Valuable Tools for Assisting in the Control of Key Process Input Variables! (你們將所學有助於 關鍵過的輸入變量的控制將學習有價值的工具) 3 Notes: 3 The History of SPC • Based on his work at bell laboratories, Walter Shewhart created the Control Chart in 1931. His original works are published in his book Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product.(貝爾實驗室的 Walter Shewhart 在1931年提出控制 圖理論, 並在高品質製造品的經濟性控制一書中發表) • Variation should be either within the limits set by the natural process variation, or outside those limits. (變化量應該根據自然過程變化量或者在極限裝置之內, 或者在那些極限外面) • If outside, the source of surplus variability could be identified.(如果在外面, 能確定超出部份其變化性的來源) While every process displays variation, some processes display controlled variation, while others display uncontrolled variation. (當每一製程陳列出變化量, 有些製程呈現可以控制,有些製程呈現不可以控制)