英语单词记忆 词根和构词法.doc

General Roots and Prefixes Root or Prefix Meaning Examples a, an not, without atheist, anarchy, anonymous apathy, aphasia, anemia, atypical, anesthesia ab away from absent, abduction, aberrant, abstemious, abnormal, abstract, absorb acro high, tip, top acrobat, acrophobia, acronym, acromegaly ad to, toward admit, addition, advertisement, adherent, admonish, address, adhesive, adept, adjust alt high altitude, altimiter, alto, contralto, altocumulus ambul to walk ambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist, perambulate, preamble ante before anteroom, antebellum, antedate antecedent, antediluvian anti, ant against, opposite antisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antichrist, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathy, antigen, antibiotic, antidote, antifungal, antidepressant audi to hear audience, auditory, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, audiobook auto self automobile, automatic, autograph, autonomous, autoimmune, autopilot, autobiography be thoroughly bedecked, besmirch, besprinkled, begrudge, begrime, belie, bemoan bell war belligerent, antebellum, bellicose, rebel bene good, well benefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefit bi two bicycle, bifocals, biceps, billion, binary, bivalve, bimonthly, bigamy, bimetal, biathlete, bicarbonate cede, ceed, cess to go, to yield succeed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, succession, excess? chron time chronology, chronic, chronicle, chronometer, anachronism cide, cis to kill, to cut fratricide, suicide, incision, excision, circumcision, precise, concise, precision? circum around circumnavigate, circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatory clud, clus claus to close include, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, conclude, preclude con, com with, together convene, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, concatenate, conjoin, combine, convert, compatib