中医医学英语笔记.doc

tumor a mass of diseased cells in the body which divide and increase too quickly肿瘤 anesthesia the state of being unable to feel pain麻醉 formula a prescription of ingredients in fixed proportion配方 pharmacological related to the scientific study of drugs and medicines药理学的 ophthalmology medical science dealing with diseases of the eye眼科学 aromatic having a pleasant noticeable smell芳香的 laxative a drug tending to stimulate evacuation of the bowels通便的 alimentary of food and digestion消化的 paediatrics the branch of medicine concerned with children and their diseases儿科学 phytotherapy the use of vegetable drugs in medicine植物疗法 chronic recurring constantly慢性的 anatomy scientific study of the structure of animals bodies解剖学 assimilation the conversion of nutriments into living tissue吸收 pathogen something that causes disease in your body病原体 syndrome an illness which consists of a set of physical or mental problems症状 stamina physical or mental strength毅力 constitution condition of a person’s body with regard to health,strength,etc体格 dehydration loss of water from the body or from an organ or a body part脱水 hyperactive abnormally or extremely active过度活跃 physiology the branchi of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts生理学 excretion the process of eliminating or expelling waste matter排泄 nausea feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit恶心 palpitation a noticeably rapid,strong,or irregular heartbeat due to agitation,exertion,or illness心悸 irritability having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed or made angry易怒的 deficiency a lack or shortage虚 pallid (of a person’s face)pale,tupically because of poor health苍白的 Retention the continued possession,use,or control of sth保留 groan make a deep inarticulate sound in response to pain or despair呻吟 subdue overcome,quieten,or bring under control(a feeling or person)克制 essence the most basic and important quality of sth精华 ambience the special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment环境 inhalati