酸雨和沙尘暴.ppt

Deposition of wet (rain, snow, sleet, fog and cloudwater, dew) and dry (acidifying particles and gases) acidic components. “acid deposition”. pH 5.6 Deposition：沉积 Sleet: 雨夹雪 Dew：露水 The principal cause of acid rain is sulfur and nitrogen compounds from human activity. Acid rain makes waters acidic and causes them to absorb the aluminum(铝) that makes its way from soil into lakes and streams. This combination makes waters toxic to fish and other aquatic(水生的) animals. Chinese current situation Global Effect 1. Use Low Sulfur Coal(低硫优质煤) 2. Use Scrubbers (liquid“ filters)使用的用具(“液体”过滤器) The exhaust gases are forced through a spray of water containing lime (calcium hydroxide氢氧化钙)The sulfur dioxide gas reacts with the lime to produce a solid of calcium sulfate. 3. Fluidized Bed Combustion流化床燃烧 1.Turn off lights, computers, and other appliances when youre not using them. 2.Use energy-efficient appliances 3.Insulate your home as best you can. 4.Carpool, use public transportation, or better yet, walk or bicycle whenever possible Sandstorm dust or sand storm , also known as sand storms or dust storms. It is a kind of natrual phenomena, which caused by strong wind. Usually ,strong wind blow Terrestrial dust up to the air,then make the all atmosphere turbid. Dust and sand storm is always occur in such area where is shot of water and its soil is dry and loose on the ground. In additon,this phenomena is happened in winter and spring. Many areas of the chinese Inland Northwest, the number of sandstorm days up to more than 30 days annual. grassland region commonly known as dust storms for Rattus wind. Cause of Sandstorms Topographical factor(地形因子) Atmospheric factors (大气因子) Excessive cultivation of farmland(过度耕作农田) Deforestation(森林砍伐) ？--- Protect the environment Plant more trees