江苏宿迁花境植物群落配置分析.docxVIP

江苏宿迁花境植物群落配置分析蒋亚华（宿迁学院，江苏 宿迁 223800 江苏宿迁花境植物群落配置分析 蒋亚华 （宿迁学院，江苏 宿迁 223800） 摘要：【目的】对江苏省宿迁市花境植物群落常见资源调查及相关数据统计分析，以期为当地花境资源和植物群落 配置提供一定的参考建议及改进措施。【方法】在查阅大量文献资料的基础上，采用普遍调查与样方调查相结合的群落 方法统计数据，拍摄照片，对不同绿地花境资源的种类、色彩、季相及群落配置合理性进行分析。【结果】宿迁市花境植 物群落应用种类数量大小依次为：蔷薇科菊科忍冬科禾本科唇形科，应用类型数量方面表现为：灌木花卉＞多年 生花卉＞一二年生花卉＞观赏草；宿迁花境主要色彩集中程度为：红色系白色系绿色系黄色系紫色系蓝色系； 花境季相景观以春夏季观赏为主，鲜有冬季花境。【结论】宿迁市应用的花境植物种类较少，色彩单一，形成的景观效果 不显著，缺少冬季花境景观，急需引进大量新优花境资源以改善现状。 关键词：宿迁；花境；植物群落；配置；应用 中图分类号：S682.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-1191（2012）09-1363-04 Configuration technical analysis of flower border plant community in Suqian, Jiangsu JIANG Ya- hua （Suqian College，Suqian，Jiangsu 223800，China） Abstract： 【Objective】Common resources of Flower Border Plant Community in Suqian were investigated and related data were statistically analyzed to provide references for researches on local flower border resources and plant community configuration. 【Method 】Based on consulting abundant literature references and taking numerous pictures ， the species ， color， seasonal aspect， and community configuration of flower border resources from different greenbelts were analyzed through broad and quadrat survey . 【 Result 】 It was found that the application amount of different flower border plants species followed this sequence: Labiatae Rosaceae Composite Poaceae and perennial flower annual and biennial flowers flower shrubs ornamental grass riparian plants. Primary color focus sequence of flower border plants in Suqian City was rated in the order of red white green yellow purple blue. Flower border plants flowered mainly in spring and summer but rarely in winter. 【Conclusion 】Because of the scarce species of flower border plants and their primitive color schemes， visual effect on a landscape level was relatively unsightly ； besides， flower species rarely bloomed in the winter， hence a great quantity of new elite flower border resources are urgently needed to be installed in the Flower Border Plant C