真空预压卸载时间预测方法研究及应用.docxVIP

张明,闫伟峰(1.中国铁道科学研究院深圳研究设计院,广东深圳518034;2.河南金建建设有限公司,河南平顶山467000)摘要:真空预压法相关规范把固结度和沉降速率作为软基处理卸载的重要标准。由于有些工程采用不同的预压工法,同时又有工期上的搭接和严格限定的工期,最关心的问题是何时能卸载。基于一维固结理论和Voigt2Kelvin粘弹性模型一维流变方程,揭示了主固结阶段与次固结阶段沉降速率与沉降近似呈线性关系的规律。运用双曲线沉降拟合法和Asaoka法预测达到设计固结度的卸荷时间;在三点法预测最终沉降量的基础上,运用沉降速率与剩余主固结沉降的关系,可以推算卸载时的沉降速率,确定卸荷时间。在深圳华侨城欢乐海岸软基处理一期工程中这些方法应用效果较好。关键词:真空预压法;卸载时间;沉降速率;固结度;Asaoka;三点法中图分类号:TU472文献标识码:APredictionprocessofunloadingtimeforvacuumpreloadinganditsapplicationZhangMing1,YanWeifeng2(1.ShenzhenResearchandDesignInstitute,ChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences,Shenzhen518034,China;2.HenanJinjianConstructionCO.,LTD,Pingdingshan467000,China)Abstract:Thesettlementrateandconsolidationdegreeareconsideredastheveryimportantunloadingcriterioninsoftfoundationtreatmentbyusingvacuumpreloadingmethodinrelativecodes.Becausedifferentpreloadingmethodsareusedinsomeprojects,themostconcernedproblemiswhentounloadowingtotheoverlaponconstructiontimelimit.Basedonone2dimensionalconsolidationtheoryandone2dimensionaltheologicalequationofVoigt2Kelvinviscoelasticmodel,theresultsshowthattherelationshipbetweenthesettlementrateandthesettlementofgroundisapproximatelylinearattheprimaryandsecondaryconsolidationphases.TheunloadingtimeforthedesignconsolidationdegreecouldbepredictedbyusinghyperbolicsettlementfittingmethodandAsaokamethod.Thesettlementratecouldbecomputedandtheunloadingtimecouldalsobeconfirmedthroughtherelationshipbetweenthesettlementrateandtheresidualprimarysettlementbasedonthethree2pointmethodforforecastingthefinalsettlement.ThesaidmethodsareeffectivetothesoftfoundationtreatmentcalledthejoycoastprojectinShenzhenOverseasChineseTown,whichmayhavethepreferableapplicationvalue.Keywords:vacuumpreloading;unloadingtime;settlementrate;consolidationdegree;Asaoka;three2pointmethod采用真空预压法的地基加固工程中,固结度和沉降速率是卸载的重要标准,由于有些工程采用不同的预压工法,带来工期上的搭接,同时又有严格限定的工期,最关心的问题是在经过软基加固并消除了大部分沉降后,何时固结度和沉降速率能满足卸载要求?使另一软基处理工法能合理地安排工期,保证下一道工序进行。因而有必要对实测的数据建立0引言真空预压法加固软土地基,主要目的是在施工过程中尽可能多地消除地基的沉降量,使工后沉降量能满足建筑物的使用要求,另外保证加固过程中地基的稳定性,缩短工期,在加固的过程中软弱地基的强度也会得到