2013最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Where did you go on vacation讲+ 练.docxVIP

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone [eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere [eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful [w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的；something [s?mθ??] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) [n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?self] pron.我自己everyone [evriw?n] pron.每人；人人yourself [j??self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary [da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone [s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?kt?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding [p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle [ba?s?kl] n.自行车building [b?ld??] n.建筑物trader [tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船wonder [w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference [d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [?mbrel?] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [b?l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样enough [?n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) [h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?sla?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快一般过去时精讲精练1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][?:][?:][u:][a:]?短元音[i][?][?][u][?][e][Λ]?8个双元音[ai][ei][?i][i?][??][