热处理对SiCp／Al复合材料拉伸变形行为影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第l4卷第4期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2009年8月 、，01．14 NO．4 Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy Aug．2009 热处理对SiCp／AI复合材料拉伸变形行为的影响 罗嗣俊，陈康华，祝昌军，谢灿强 (中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，长沙 410083) 摘 要：采用压力浸渗法制备SiC体积分数为55％的SiCp／AI—lOSi一0．7Mg复合材料。通过拉伸试验和扫描电镜研 究不同热处理工艺对该复合材料拉伸变形行为及显微组织的影响。结果表明，热处理对高体积分数 SiCp／A1— 10Si．0．7Mg复合材料的弹性模量影响很小，但T6热处理可显著提高其在拉伸时的弹性极限，而冷热循环处理可 以在T6热处理的基础上进一步提高拉伸弹性极限。高体积分数SiCp／A1．10Si．0．7Mg复合材料的拉伸弹性极限的 提高主要是热处理过程中基体铝合金中的固溶和时效强化、残余内应力的消除、位错强化和加工硬化综合作用的 结果。 关键词：SiCp／AI复合材料；热处理；弹性模量；弹性极限 中图分类号：TG 146．21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673—0224(2009)4—265—05 Effect Of heat treatment on tensile deformation behavior of SiCp／Al composites LUO Si-jun，CHEN Kang—hua，ZHU Chang-jun，XIE Can-qiang (State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,Central South University,Changsha 4 1 0083，China) Abstract：55vo1％SiCp／A1-10Si-0．7Mg composite is prepared using pressure infiltration method．The effects of heat treatment on tensile deformation behavior and microstructure of the composites are studied by tensile testing and Scanning election microscope(SEM)．The results show that heat treatment has less influence on elastic modulus of the composites，while the tensile elastic limit is significantly improved by T6 heat treatment，and cool—thermal cycling is able to further improve the elastic limit of the composites a er T6 heat treatment．Analysis shows that the improvement of elastic limit of the SiCp／Al一1 0Si一0．7Mg composites by heat treatments is mainly attributed to the solid solution and aging strengthening，the elimination of residu